Cusco

Overview

Nicknamed "the belly button of the world" in Quechua, Cusco stands out as one of the most iconic destinations in Peru. Former capital of the Inca Empire, this fascinating city now attracts visitors from all over the world thanks to its extraordinary archaeological heritage, well-preserved colonial architecture, and vibrant culture. A true bridge between the pre-Columbian past and the Spanish colonial legacy, it offers a unique experience where each stone tells a millennia-old story.

Geographical situation

Perched in the heart of the Andes mountain range, in the southeast of Peru, Cusco thrives in the valley of the Huatanay River at an impressive altitude of about 3,400 meters. This privileged location places it more than 1,100 kilometers southeast of Lima, in a mountainous setting that provides spectacular views of the surrounding Andean peaks.

Atmosphere and character

The soul of Cusco lies in this perfect harmony between ancestral traditions and Spanish colonial influences. Its cobbled streets wind between millennia-old Inca walls and sculpted colonial balconies, while its lively squares pulse with the rhythm of colorful markets and local festivities. The Cusqueños, proud heirs of this cultural wealth, welcome visitors with legendary hospitality, perpetuating the traditions that keep the heart of this exceptional city beating.

Climate

Despite its proximity to the equator, the high altitude grants Cusco a temperate climate marked by two distinct seasons:

• Dry season (May to September): sunny days with pleasant daytime temperatures around 20°C, but cool nights that can approach 0°C, with very little precipitation
• Rainy season (October to April): milder nighttime temperatures around 8°C, but frequent showers, particularly intense from December to March

Best season to visit

The optimal periods extend from April to mid-June and from September to mid-November. These months offer a perfect balance between favorable weather conditions and moderate tourist crowds. It is advisable to avoid the rainy season from December to March, when heavy rainfall can compromise outdoor activities and exploration of archaeological sites.

Access

Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport, located 6 kilometers southeast of the city center, serves as the main gateway. Daily connections link Cusco to Lima in just 1 hour and 10 minutes of flight. For travelers preferring the road, bus services connect the city from Lima (about 20 hours) or from Arequipa (10 hours), offering the opportunity to discover the Andean landscapes.

Internal transport

Exploring Cusco suits all modes of transportation:

• On foot: the compact historic center is perfectly suited for walking exploration of the main attractions
• Taxis: numerous and available, with fare negotiation recommended or use of the meter
• Public transport: buses and "combis" (minibuses) serve the city and its surroundings, an economical option but can be crowded during peak hours
• Carpooling apps: services like Uber and Beat offer a convenient and modern alternative to traditional taxis