Krakow

General presentation

Global presentation

Formerly the capital of Poland, Krakow now stands as the cultural and intellectual center of the country. This iconic city fascinates with the richness of its historical heritage, featuring a city center listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The majestic Wawel Royal Castle and its cathedral dominate the city, witnesses to a glorious past. The Jagiellonian University, one of the oldest in Europe, confirms the intellectual prominence of this must-visit destination.

Geographical situation

The city is located in the south of Poland, on the banks of the Vistula River, at an altitude of about 200 meters. This privileged position between the Krakow Jura plateau to the north and the majestic Tatra mountains to the south offers an exceptional geographical setting. The proximity to the Slovak and Czech borders enhances its character as a European crossroads.

Ambiance and character

Krakow unfolds a unique atmosphere where history harmoniously interacts with modernity. The city vibrates to the rhythm of an intense cultural life, punctuated by festivals, operas, and exhibitions in its numerous museums. The historic district of Kazimierz perfectly illustrates this vitality, with its lively cafes, trendy bars, and delicious restaurants creating a friendly and festive ambiance.

Climate

The moderately continental climate characterizes the region, with harsh winters where temperatures often drop below zero. Summers are pleasantly warm and can sometimes experience heatwaves exceeding 30°C, offering ideal conditions for exploring the city.

Best season to visit

The optimal period extends from mid-May to mid-September, when the climate is the warmest and sunniest. Autumn, until early November, also represents an excellent alternative with pleasant weather conditions and a more moderate tourist influx, allowing for a more serene exploration of the iconic sites.

Access

Krakow-Balice International Airport, located just 11 km from the city center, provides regular connections through shuttles and trains. The railway network also offers excellent direct links to major Polish and European cities, facilitating access from many destinations.

Internal transport

The municipal transport company (MPK) manages an extensive network of trams and buses that efficiently serve the entire city. The historical center, largely pedestrianized, is best explored on foot. For a more original experience, horse-drawn carriages and electric vehicles offer picturesque sightseeing tours, while bike rental provides a practical and eco-friendly alternative to explore the various neighborhoods.