Riga

Overview

Dynamic capital of Latvia, this historic city founded in 1201 majestically stands on the banks of the Daugava. As the political, economic, and cultural hub of the country, it captivates with its exceptional architectural heritage. Its historic center, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, reveals a remarkable collection of Art Nouveau buildings and picturesque cobblestone streets that testify to eight centuries of history.

Geographical situation

Nestled in the Vidzeme region, in the northern part of Latvia, the city occupies a strategic position where the Daugava flows into the gulf of the same name, a vast bay of the Baltic Sea. This privileged location near the Baltic waters has favored its development as a major commercial and cultural crossroads over the centuries.

Atmosphere and character

The urban atmosphere harmoniously blends the medieval charm of the past with contemporary vibrancy. This duality is reflected in a particularly lively cultural scene, punctuated by colorful festivals and authentic traditional markets. The city attracts a diverse clientele thanks to its flourishing artistic life, which infuses a constant creative energy into its neighborhoods.

Climate

The region is dominated by a temperate continental climate, characterized by harsh winters where temperatures frequently drop below freezing. Summers provide a pleasant respite with averages around 20°C. Precipitation remains moderate throughout the year, with a peak in humidity during the summer season.

Best season to visit

• June to August: ideal period with long sunny days perfect for urban exploration
• Christmas period: magical atmosphere despite winter temperatures, thanks to festive markets and illuminations

Access

• International airport (RIX) located 10 km from the city center
• Direct flights from many European capitals
• Connections from the airport: bus line 22 or taxi
• Land connections via the railway network and long-distance buses to neighboring countries

Internal transport

The public transport network offers effective coverage with:

• Buses, trolleybuses, and trams
• Electronic transport cards to simplify travel
• Taxi services and ridesharing widely available
• Bicycle rentals to explore the city center and its surroundings ecologically