Heraklion

General presentation

Global presentation

As the capital of Crete, this dynamic city perfectly embodies the alliance between historical heritage and Greek modernity. Renowned worldwide for its major archaeological sites, particularly the famous Palace of Knossos, it also houses a remarkable archaeological museum that brings together an exceptional collection of Minoan artifacts. Beyond its historical heritage, the city stands out for its rich cultural life, punctuated by festivals, concerts, and an authentic local gastronomy that delights visitors.

Geographical situation

Strategically located on the northern coast of Crete, the city is only 4 kilometers north of the ruins of the Minoan Palace of Knossos. This central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the island, being distanced from:

• 130 km from Chania
• 75 km from Rethymnon
• 60 km from Agios Nikolaos

Ambiance and character

The unique atmosphere of the city results from a skillful blend of centuries-old traditions and contemporary modernity. Its historic center, dotted with picturesque alleys and lively squares, naturally invites strolling and discovery. The city also radiates with its dynamic nightlife and cultural festivals that punctuate the seasons. The warm welcome of its inhabitants greatly contributes to the charm and authenticity of this Mediterranean destination.

Climate

The Mediterranean climate perfectly characterizes this region, offering hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summer temperatures generally range between 28°C and 30°C, providing ideal conditions for enjoying outdoor activities and the beaches. In winter, the milder temperatures range from 15°C to 17°C. Precipitation mainly occurs during the winter period, from November to March.

Best season to visit

The most favorable periods to discover the destination extend from spring to autumn. Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) offer optimal conditions with:

• Particularly pleasant temperatures
• Lower tourist crowds
• Natural landscapes in full spring bloom or adorned with autumn colors

Access

Accessibility is facilitated by various means of transport:

By plane: The Níkos-Kazantzákis International Airport, located about 4 km east of the city center, hosts regular flights from Athens and many European cities.

By ferry: The port offers maritime connections to Piraeus (Athens) as well as several Cyclades islands, including Santorini and Mykonos.

Internal transport

The city offers various transportation options tailored to the needs of each visitor:

• Public transport: A network of urban buses serves the main neighborhoods and tourist sites
• Taxis: Easily available and affordable for occasional trips
• Rental: Cars, motorcycles, or bicycles are a popular option for more autonomy
• On foot: The compact city center is perfect for walking exploration, allowing you to fully appreciate the local atmosphere