Tallinn

Overall presentation

As the capital of Estonia, this millennia-old port city stands proudly on the shores of the Gulf of Finland. Its remarkably preserved medieval historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1997, bears witness to a rich history spanning over a millennium. The city offers a fascinating architectural mix where medieval buildings, remnants of the Soviet era, and contemporary constructions coexist, creating a unique urban ensemble that reflects the multiple facets of its past.

Geographical situation

Located in the northeast of Estonia, the city extends along the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland, facing Helsinki. Its coastal territory spans 46 kilometers of coastline and includes the peninsulas of Kopli, Paljassaare, and Kakumäe. The urban relief peaks at 63.6 meters above sea level in the Nõmme district, southwest of the city, offering a varied topography between coastal areas and urban heights.

Ambiance and character

The atmosphere emanating from this Baltic capital is unique, harmoniously blending the timeless charm of its medieval past with a distinctly contemporary dynamism. The cobbled streets of the historic center and their ancient buildings strikingly contrast with the rapidly developing modern neighborhoods. This architectural and cultural duality provides visitors with an immersive experience where centuries-old traditions and European modernity coexist in perfect harmony.

Climate

The climate is of the mildly continental type, characterized by marked seasons. Winters are harsh with average minimum temperatures dropping to -6.2°C in February, a period during which snow covers the ground for an average of 93 days per year. Summers are mild and pleasant, with average maximum temperatures reaching 22.2°C in July. Precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, totaling about 700 mm annually.

Best season to visit

The optimal period to discover the city extends from May to October. During these favored months, temperatures pleasantly range between 15°C and 20°C, and the days generally enjoy generous sunshine. Although summer showers may occasionally interrupt the stay, this season offers the most favorable conditions to fully enjoy the urban charms and outdoor activities.

Access

The Lennart Meri International Airport, located just 4 kilometers from the city center, serves as the main air gateway with connections to most European capitals. The maritime route represents an attractive alternative with daily ferries ensuring links with Helsinki and Stockholm, offering a picturesque approach to this Baltic destination.

Internal transport

The urban public transport network consists of buses, trolleybuses, and trams, ensuring efficient service across the entire municipal territory. Since 2013, a remarkable feature: residents enjoy completely free public transport. Visitors can use single tickets or transport cards to easily move around the city and explore its various neighborhoods.