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Jaipur

General presentation

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History, culture & traditions

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General presentation

Overall presentation

Nicknamed the "Pink City", Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan and one of the most iconic destinations in India. Founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, this historic city is distinguished by its majestic architecture and sumptuous palaces that testify to the grandeur of the Maharajas of Rajasthan. Planned according to the ancestral principles of Vāstu Śāstra, it today offers a harmonious blend of ancient traditions and modernity, attracting travelers in search of authenticity and deep cultural discoveries.

Geographical situation

The city is strategically located in the northwest of India, in the state of Rajasthan. It is about 280 km southwest of Delhi and 240 km northeast of Udaipur, thus forming a golden tourist triangle with these major destinations. Nestled at the foot of the Aravalli mountains, the city benefits from a picturesque setting with hilly landscapes that add to its natural charm.

Ambiance and character

The atmosphere of Jaipur is vibrantly colorful, dominated by its remarkable pink sandstone buildings that have earned it its legendary nickname. As a dynamic cultural center, the city cultivates a unique balance where ancestral traditions coexist harmoniously with growing modernity. The excitement of local festivals, the liveliness of artisan markets, and the richness of Rajasthani cuisine together create an authentic and irresistible charm.

Climate

The hot semi-arid climate characterizes the region with marked seasonal variations:

  • Summer (March to June): Extremely hot period with temperatures reaching up to 45°C
  • Monsoon (July to September): Rainy season bringing moderate precipitation
  • Winter (November to February): Mild and pleasant period with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C

Best season to visit

The ideal period extends from November to February, when the cool and pleasant climate makes discovering the city particularly enjoyable. This period also coincides with the holding of many cultural festivals, offering visitors an authentic immersion in local traditions and the Rajasthani way of life.

Access

Several means of transport allow access to the destination:

  • Airplane: The international airport (JAI) located 12 km from the city center offers daily flights to major Indian metropolises like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata
  • Train: The train station is well integrated into the national network with regular connections to Delhi, Agra, and other major cities
  • Bus: Intercity coach services ensure connections with various destinations in Rajasthan and neighboring states

Internal transport

Urban mobility is organized around several options suited to different needs:

  • Rickshaws: Ubiquitous motorized tricycles, economical and perfect for short trips
  • Cycle rickshaws: Authentic solution for short distances offering a genuine local experience
  • City buses: Network of lines serving different neighborhoods of the city
  • Car rental with driver: Comfortable option recommended for longer trips and excursions in the surroundings

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Wikipedia

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